Cov dej khib nyiab uas tsim tawm hauv kev kho mob tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua qias tuaj vim nws muaj ntau yam kab mob, cov tshuaj lom thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg. Yog tias cov dej khib nyiab kho mob raug tso tawm ncaj qha yam tsis tau kho, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau ib puag ncig, ecology thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov dej khib nyiab kho mob.
Qhov kev puas tsuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej khib nyiab kho mob feem ntau yog pom tseeb hauv cov hauv qab no: 1. Kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov kab mob: cov dej khib nyiab kho mob muaj ntau tus kab mob, xws li cov kab mob me me, cov kab mob me me, cov kab mob me me, thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov dej, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev kis kab mob. 2. Kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom: cov dej khib nyiab kho mob yuav muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom, xws li cov hlau hnyav, chlorine, iodine, thiab lwm yam, cov tshuaj no muaj kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. 3. Kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov tshuaj radioactive: Qee lub tsev kho mob yuav tsim cov dej khib nyiab uas muaj cov tshuaj radioactive. Yog tias nws raug tso tawm ncaj qha yam tsis tau kho, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Yuav kom cov dej khib nyiab kho mob tuaj yeem tso tawm mus txog tus qauv, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab tshaj lij. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me thiab cov kab mob hauv cov dej khib nyiab raug tshem tawm zoo. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom xws li cov hlau hnyav, chlorine, xws li cov dej khib nyiab, iodine, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej khib nyiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Rau cov dej khib nyiab kho mob uas muaj cov tshuaj radioactive, cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj radioactive hauv cov dej khib nyiab raug tshem tawm lossis txo qis mus rau qib nyab xeeb. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ruaj khov kom ntseeg tau tias kev kho cov dej khib nyiab txuas ntxiv mus ntev, thaum tus nqi ua tsis tiav yuav tsum nyob qis, kom txo cov nqi kho thiab tswj hwm. Nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas deb, kev tswj hwm tsis siv neeg thiab kev kuaj mob ntse, uas yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm los ua qhov kev saib xyuas tiag tiag thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txhim kho kev tswj hwm zoo.
Lub xeev kuj muaj cov kev cai nruj rau cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab kho mob. Piv txwv li, kev tsim qauv, kev tsim khoom, kev teeb tsa, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov qauv hauv tebchaws kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab kho mob yuav tsum dhau daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev sim los ntawm lub koom haum hauv tebchaws kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ua tau raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev cai hauv tebchaws. Cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tswj thiab sim cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ib txwm thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom siv. Xaiv cov khoom siv kho dej khib nyiab kho mob, ua ntej los ntawm kev xaiv tus neeg tsim khoom, tsim nyog, muaj kev paub dhau los, lub zog thiab kev pabcuam muaj peev xwm tsim khoom yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tseem ceeb, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog kev lag luam kho dej khib nyiab kaum xyoo, rau ntau yam xwm txheej muaj kev paub dhau los ua haujlwm nplua nuj, thev naus laus zis siab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, siv ntau dua so kom paub tseeb, qhov project docking ntau dua kev paub dhau los.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-08-2024